David K. Shipler s Work - 1696 Words

David K. Shipler went on a journey trying to reveal the truth about Americas working poor. It was a little difficult trying to find different ways of getting enough information about the life of the poor, and getting them to feel comfortable explaining the stressful life that they lived in America the great. There were many different aspects and situations about people that were struggling to make it in America. David K. Shipler used many different research methods on this project, and went through a lot of steps getting the information that he needed. All of the methods that were used were pretty clear and defined; he covered many different topics as well. The process started with defining questions on the working poor, and formulating a hypothesis for each subject that he came across. David did an excellent job with carrying out the research by thoroughly exploring the lifestyle of the poor. All of the results were analyzed and detailed in a way that we can have more of an under standing of every situation. Every chapter describes a different story from someone or a working family. The conclusion of the research method included David presenting his findings in studying and scrutinizing the life of people who lived in poverty. Each chapter joins interviews that combine shared experiences, with people of legal and illegal immigrants working in American sweat shops and in fields, to the psychological effects of poverty on workers experiences in the work place and atShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of David K. Shiplers The Working Poor 1929 Words   |  8 Pages The novel, â€Å"The Working Poor† by David K. Shipler gives us an inside look into the lives of the lower class and he explores exactly what it means to do hard, exhausting but honest work in America. The working poor are working people whose incomes fall below the poverty line. While poverty is often associated with joblessness, a significant proportion of the poor are actually employed. Shipler teaches us that just because you have finally become employed does not mean that most or all of your worriesRead MoreRacism, Discrimination, And Segregation Against African Americans3220 Words   |  13 Pagesat San Francisco State University and finally his Ph.D. in Columbia University. His research interests include studying documentaries that focused on the 1890 s which led to the publication of his book the Tyranny of Change. The Tyranny of Change provides information of the segregation and women s suffrage during 1890 s to the 1920 s. He remarks in his text, â€Å"Nothing can describe the withering horror of this. You feel lost, sick at heart before such unmasked hatred, not so much because it threatensRead MoreThe Misconceptions Of Impoverished Workers And The American Dream2055 Words   |  9 Pagesnumerous case studies and as presented in David K. 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In The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, Edward Gibbon wrote: â€Å"The decline of Rome was the natural and inevitable effect of immoderate greatness. Prosperity ripened the principleRead MoreWorking Poor Essay3209 Words   |  13 Pagesfinancially successful, it is a simple process of education and hard work that will equate to a successful income. This is the American dream. If the impoverished simply would get a job instead of being lazy, they would not need to rely on programs like welfare. The impoverished would succeed if they only would apply themselves. However, in an attempt to present another point of view, The Working Poor Invisible in America by David K. Shipler (2004) explored multiple variables this group struggles with dailyRead MoreAmerican Dreams And The American Dream Essay2288 Words   |  10 Pagessides make it clear to see that the Dream is unlike what it used to mean, possibly requiring it to evolve to fit a changing nation.   Ã‚  Ã‚   The American Dream is a vision that has been integrated into American society, one way or another, since America s founding, and it is necessary to understand the basis and definition of this vision that has a secured place in almost all aspects of American culture. In 1931, James Truslow Adams, author of Epic of America, was the first to coin the phrase the AmericanRead MorePresident Of The United States Will Change The Future Of America1791 Words   |  8 PagesAt the young age of nineteen the importance of choosing a president or the significance of it had not occurred to most college age people. Parties, school, work—all are of most importance to young college age student’s lives. Living in the present is the way they feel it has to be. When looking into their future they see inevitable student debt forcing these college students into further stress, leaving no time to think of anyone or anything but their own future. Though they look into their future Read More Poor Parents Must Educate Their Children Essay4226 Words   |  17 Pagescultural heritages and incorporate multicultural information, the teachers would benefit from getting to know more about their students’ personal lives and backgrounds. Also, in order to bridge home and school experiences, the teachers would need to work on getting the parents more involved and help them overcome the feeling of intimidation mentioned above. Education in this aspect needs to be a team effort because parents would also have to assist teachers by helping them figure out the students’

Business Plan For A Car Service With An Employee Base Of...

Introduction Bradley Stonefield you have indicated that you are looking to open a small business in Austin, TX. The industry you would like to break into is the limousine service with an employee base of approximately twenty-five persons for your first year. We have put together a business plan that includes a market evaluation of compensation, a compensation structure, a market position, a performance incentive pay, compensation / benefits strategy, and the laws that will be relative to benefits and pay for your company. These suggestions will help you get started in business venture and help you get you started for success. Market Evaluation of Compensation The Austin, Texas area limousine drivers earn an average hourly rate of $11.80 per hour starting out with overtime at the rate of time plus half. During the first several years on the job limousine drivers should expect about an eight to ten percent increase in pay based on performance. It is recommended to have a yearly increase based on individual performance and profitability of the company not necessarily that wage increase per year must be a minimum of eight percent. Although pay increases steadily for the first twenty years in this service, it begins to decline dramatically after twenty. The more experience the driver has the higher the starting hourly rate should be with a top out pay of $20.00 per hour. As a part of the compensation drivers should earn an average of about $5.00 per hour in the form ofShow MoreRelatedCar Wash Business Plan9082 Words   |  37 PagesThe Dirt Buster was designed by entrepreneurs wishing to provide a high q uality car wash service in a virtually untapped market. 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Environmental Issues Of Ganga River Environmental Sciences Essay Free Essays

string(46) " a sanctum dip and cleanse their wickednesss\." Quickly increasing population, lifting criterions of life and exponential growing of industrialisation and urbanisation have exposed the H2O resources, in general, and rivers, in peculiar, to assorted signifiers of debasement. Many Indian rivers, including the Ganga in several stretches, peculiarly during thin flows, have become unfit even for bathing. Recognizing that the rivers of the state were in a serious province of debasement, a beginning towards their Restoration was made with the launching of the Ganga Action Plan ( GAP ) in 1985. We will write a custom essay sample on Environmental Issues Of Ganga River Environmental Sciences Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now It was envisaged as a comprehensive programme of river preservation with the aim of bettering the H2O quality. It was visualized that in due class, the programme would be enlarged to cover other major rivers of the state. In order to fix such a major programme, an thorough survey of the Ganga Basin arrived by the Central Pollution Control Board ( CPCB ) . The survey covered all facets of rivers in the Ganga basin including H2O quality. The survey pointed out that besides pollution from municipal and industrial wastes, non-point beginnings like run off from rural colonies, pesticides from agricultural Fieldss, unfastened laxation, dumping of carcases significantly contribute to pollution of the river and render the H2O unsuitable for its intended usage. Equally of import is the issue of flow in the River. Dams and bombardments for hive awaying and deviating H2O for irrigation, domestic ingestion and industry, affect the flow, peculiarly during dry months. This has serious deductions for H2O quality and aquatic life in the river. The Ganga Action Plan Phase I ( GAP I ) was started in 1985 to better the H2O quality of river Ganga to acceptable criterions by forestalling the pollution burden making the river. GANGA BASIN: Ganga drains a basin of extraordinary fluctuation in height, clime, land usage and cropping form. Ganga has been a cradle of human civilisation since clip immemorial. It is one of the most sacred rivers in the universe and is profoundly revered by the people of this state. India has 12 river basins, and 14 childs and desert river basins. Ganga river basin is the largest of these. The Ganga basin lies between East longitudes 73A °30 and 89A ° 0 and North latitudes of 22A °30 and 31A °30, covering an country of 1,086,000 sq kilometer, widening over India, Nepal and Bangladesh. It has a catchment country of 8,61,404 sq. kilometer in India, representing 26 % of the state ‘s land mass and back uping approximately 43 % of population ( 448.3 million as per 2001 nose count ) . Ganga has many feeders, both in the Himalayan part before it enters the fields at Haridwar and farther downstream before its meeting with the Bay of Bengal. -May are the thin flow Calendar months. The surface H2O resource Ganga has been assessed as 525 billion three-dimensional Meters ( BCM ) . Significant abstraction of H2O for assorted intents including irrigation, power Coevals and imbibing H2O has impacted the measure of flows in the river. Some General Information about Ganga[ 1 ]: Here are a few basic facts about the Ganga River. This information will assist you understand the Ganges at a glimpse. Entire Length of River Ganges 2,510 Kms ( 1,560 stat mis ) Average deepness of Ganga River 52 Feet ( maximal deepness, 100 pess ) Topographic point of Origin of Ganga River Foot of Gangotri Glacier, at Gaumukh, at an lift of 3,892 m Area drained by Ganges River ( Ganges Plains ) 1,000,000 Square Kilometers Major Feeders of Ganges Yamuna, Son, Kosi, Gandak, Gomati, Ghaghara, Bhagirathi etc†¦ Cities on the bank of Ganges Kanpur, Soron, Allahabad, Varanasi, Patna, Ghazipur, Bhagalpur, Mirzapur, Buxar, Saidpur etc†¦ The full stretch of river Ganga ( chief root ) can be viewed into three sections: A. Upper Ganga a†°? 294 kilometers Gaumukh to Haridwar B. Middle Ganga a†°? 1082 km Haridwar to Varanasi C. Lower Ganga a†°? 1134 kilometer Varanasi to Ganga Sagar Topographic points: There are many metropoliss which are situated on the bank of river Ganga. Concentrating on the province of Uttaranchal and the metropoliss like Haridwar and Rishikesh which are prone to pollution due to the pilgrim’s journey. Uttaranchal became the twenty-seventh province of India on November 9, 2000. It borders Tibet in the north-east and Nepal to the south-east, while its adjacent provinces are Haryana, Himachal Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh. Uttaranchal is a part of outstanding natural beauty. The high Himalayan scopes and glaciers cover most of the northern parts of the province, while the lower ranges are dumbly forested. The alone Himalayan ecosystem plays host to a big figure of animate beings ( including bharal, snow leopards, leopards and Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelams ) , workss and rare herbs. Two of India ‘s mightiest rivers, the Ganga and the Yamuna take birth in the glaciers of Uttaranchal, and are fed by countless lakes, glacial thaws and watercourses in the part. The touristry industry is a major subscriber to the economic system of Uttaranchal, with the Raj epoch hill-stations at Mussorie, Almora, Ranikhet and Nainital being some of the most frequented finishs. To this part besides b elong some of the holiest Hindu shrines, and for about 2000 old ages now pilgrims have been sing the temples at Haridwar, Rishikesh, Badrinath and Kedarnath in the hope of redemption and purification from wickedness. Recent developments in the part include enterprises by the province authorities to capitalise on the burgeoning visitant trade. The province besides plays host to some of the worst conceived bigdam undertakings in India such as the hideously big Tehri dike on the Bhagirathi-Bhilangana Rivers[ 2 ]. HARIDWAR: Ancient Haridwar ( the Gateway to God ) is one of the seven holiest topographic points in India, and one of the oldest life metropoliss. For Hindus, a visit to Haridwar is believed to supply release from the eternal rhythm of decease and metempsychosis. Haridwar ‘s chief attractive forces are its temples ( particularlyA Mansa Devi temple, where the wish fulfilling goddess resides ) , A ghatsA ( stairss taking down to the river ) , and Ganges River. Peoples take a sanctum dip and cleanse their wickednesss. You read "Environmental Issues Of Ganga River Environmental Sciences Essay" in category "Essay examples" Haridwar territory, coveringA an areaA of aboutA 2360A KmA with aA population of 14, 44, 213, is inA theA western partA of UttarakhandA province of IndiaA andA extends from latitudeA 29A 58 ‘ in theA north toA longitudeA 78A 13 ‘ in theA E with semitropical clime. ItA receives 1000000s of tourers in everyA month, sometimes merely in oneA twenty-four hours, which increases theA numberA of cars of assorted classs upA toA 120 % per dayA RISHIKESH: Rishikesh is yet another Centre of pilgrim’s journey and tourer attractive force for Indians every bit good as aliens. Rishikesh is popularly known as the Yoga Capital of the World. Rishikesh is 28 kilometer from Haridwar on manner to Badrinath and is situated at the foothills on either side of sanctum river Ganga and is surrounded by Shivalik scopes from three sides. Rishikesh complex consists of three distinguishable countries, known as Rishikesh, Muni-ki-Reti and Swargashram. The town is good known for modem and ancient Ashrams. REASON FOR THE POLLUTION:[ 3 ] In theA upper ranges of the Ganga, legion hydel undertakings threaten the river ‘s ecosystem. And in the fields, as the river flows through the provinces of Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand and West Bengal, a toxic mix of untreated sewerage, discarded refuse, agricultural run-off and industrial waste flow unabated into it. Hindus regard the Ganga H2O as pure ; but in world it is pure toxic sludge! So much so that one of India ‘s most cherished resources was besides crowned one of the universe ‘s top five most contaminated rivers in 2007. The Ganga at Haridwar, where 1000s of fans take holy dip and cod H2O, continues to be polluted with sewerage, a scientist has said, proposing a â€Å" parallel canal scheme † for lasting bar of pollution. The state of affairs is most suffering and despite some waste H2O furnishings through a bit-by-bit system of cloacas, the town ‘s sewerage continues to flux about all along the Ganga canal at Haridwar. There is zero direction for solid waste which blocked many nalas, inlets/manholes ensuing non merely in flood of sewerage into the canal but led to most ugly and inaesthetic sites and disgusting smell.Nearly 89 million liters of sewerage is daily disposed into Ganga from the 12 municipal towns that fall along its path boulder clay Haridwar. The sum of sewerage disposed into the river increases during the Char Dham Yatra season when about 15 lakh pilgrims visit the province between May and October each twelvemonth. Harmonizing to the Ganga pollution control unit of Uttarakhand Peyjal Nigam, Haridwar entirely accounts for 37.36 million liters of the sewerage that goes straight to the Ganga without acquiring treated in any plant.A A A A Apart from sewerage disposal of half-burnt human organic structures at Haridwar and risky medical waste from the base infirmary at Srinagar due to absence of an incinerator are besides adding to pollution degrees in the Ganga. It is deserving adverting t hat despite disbursement overA Rs.A 1500 crores by the Ganga Action Plan since its origin in 1984, the river still remains contaminated. The 2nd stage of the undertaking, which is to acquire over in 2008, includes puting up of sewer lines in 8 metropoliss in Garhwal that autumn on the path of the river. Harmonizing to an estimation, during its 2510 kilometre-long class from Gaumukh till Bay of Bengal, about 1 billion liters of untreated sewerage gets disposed into the river. Impact of the Pollution: We should care about the go oning environmental debasement of our oceans and coastal countries because it is damaging to human wellness, economic development, clime and our planet ‘s shop of biodiversity. It is interfering with the sustainability of environment and its resources. Main beginnings of Marine pollution are atmosphere, river overflow, agribusiness, farm animal ‘s, urban overflow, cars, land glade, sewerage outfall, industrial waste etc. Thermal pollutionA is the debasement ofA H2O qualityA by any procedure that changes ambient waterA temperature. A common cause of thermic pollution is the usage of H2O as aA coolantA byA power plantsA and industrial makers. When H2O used as a coolant is returned to the natural environment at a higher temperature, the alteration in temperature ( a ) decreasesA oxygenA supply, and ( B ) affectsA ecosystemA composition.A Urban overflow — storm waterA discharged to come up Waterss fromA roads andA parking tonss — can besides be a beginning of elevated H2O temperatures. When a power works first opens or shuts down for fix or other causes, fish and other beings adapted to peculiar temperature scope can be killed by the disconnected rise in H2O temperature known as ‘thermal daze ‘ . Water quality is besides detoriating because of pollution in river Ganga and it is impacting marine ecosystem. Elevated temperature typically decreases the degree ofA dissolved oxygenA ( DO ) in H2O. The lessening in degrees of dissolved O ( DO ) can harm aquatic animate beings such as fish, A amphibiansA andA copepods. Thermal pollution may besides increase theA metabolicA rate of aquatic animate beings, asA enzyme activity, ensuing in these beings devouring more nutrient in a shorter clip than if their environment were non changed. An increased metabolic rate may ensue in fewer resources ; the more altered beings traveling in may hold an advantage over beings that are non used to the warmer temperature. As a consequence one has the job of compromisingA nutrient ironss of the old and new environments. BiodiversityA can be decreased as a consequence. Three chief types of inputs of pollution into the ocean are direct discharge of waste into the oceans, overflow into the Waterss due to rain, and pollutants that are released from the ambiance. Consequence OF POLLUTANTS ON MARINE ORGANISMS Pollutants enters into to the oceans are largely diluted ; nevertheless the beings populating in the oceans tend to concentrate the pollutants into their organic structure by assorted mechanisms, like surface assimilation, soaking up, consumption etc. The concentration of pollutant additions with higher tropic degrees, i.e. from primary manufacturers to the third consumer. The threshold bound of beings to the pollutant concentration addition with increasing tropic degrees. Assorted manner of pollution conveyance in organisms includes bioconcentration, bioaccumulation and biomagnifications. Water pollution besides leads to Large scale decease of aquatic and tellurian animate beings, Reduced reproduction rate, Increased incidence of diseases, Imbalances created in secondary nutrient ironss, Accumulation of bioaccumulative and non-biodegradable pollutants in carnal organic structures, Some organochlorine pesticides ( like DDT, BHC, Endrin ) are known for bioaccumulative and biomagnifiab le characters. Bad impact of Water Pollution on Environment and human wellness. The taint of H2O organic structures has enormous negative impact on environment, it has ability to destruct many carnal home grounds, and cause irreparable harm to many ecosystems. Water pollution is non merely killing 1000000s of people around the Earth each twelvemonth, it is besides killing 1000000s of workss and animate beings that merely can non get by with the increasing degrees of H2O pollution caused by different chemicals and other waste. In some countries of the universe H2O pollution issue is wholly out of control, and in these countries polluted H2O spreads different toxins and other chemicals into environment, doing it soiled, and above all unhealthy topographic point to populate in. Among the most common causes of H2O pollution include the pathogens, assorted chemicals or other contaminations every bit good as other thermic beginnings of pollution. Infective causes of pollution in H2O are normally the bacterium every bit good as other micro-organisms that are normally nutrient in the surface of the H2O. If their population exceeds the normal rate, so its effects would be inauspicious to the human wellness. Of class, the chemical beginnings of H2O pollution include those from detergents, germicides, nutrient processing wastes and many more. Water pollution can besides take to assorted diseases like purging or diarrhoea, ill tummy, tegument roseolas, Cancer. Legislation and Attempts to Clean Ganga River: The basic aim taken by the people was to to make mass consciousness for an eco-friendly non-violent civilization of development for the protection of our vital natural systems in general and of the sacred Ganga and the Himalayas in peculiar ; on the other manus, to set moral force per unit area on the authorities, to take time-bound decisive stairss to wholly and for good salvage the Ganga. Ganga Action Plan: The Ganga Action Plan or GAP was a plan launched byA Rajiv GandhiA in April 1986 in order to cut down the pollution burden on the river. But the attempts to diminish the pollution degree in the river became more after passing a ¤Ã‚ ° 901.71A CroreA ( ~190 million USD seting to rising prices ) .A Therefore, this program was withdrawn on 31 March 2000. The maneuvering Committee of the National River Conservation Authority reviewed the advancement of the GAP and necessary rectification on the footing of lessons learned and experiences gained from the GAP stage ; 2 strategies have been completed under this program. A million litres of sewerage is targeted to be intercepted, diverted and treated. Phase-II of the plan was approved in phases from 1993 onwards, and included the undermentioned feeders of the Ganges: Yamuna, Gomti, Damodar and Mahananda. National River Ganga Basin Authority ( NRGBA ) : NRGBA was established by the Cardinal Government of India, on 20 February 2009 under Section 3 ( 3 ) of the Environment Protection Act, 1986. It besides declared Ganges as the â€Å" National River † of India.A The chair includes theA Prime Minister of IndiaA andA Chief MinistersA of provinces through which the Ganges flows. In exercising of the powers conferred by subaˆ?sections ( 1 ) and ( 3 ) of Section 3 of the Environment ( Protection ) Act, 1986 ( 29 of 1986 ) , the Central Government has constituted National Ganga River Basin Authority ( NGRBA ) as a planning, funding, monitoring and organizing authorization for beef uping the corporate attempts of the Central and State Government for effectual suspension of pollution and preservation of the river Ganga. One of the of import maps of the NGRBA is to fix and implement a Ganga River Basin: Environment Management Plan ( GRB EMP ) . A Consortium of 7 Indian Institute of Technology ( IIT ) has been given the duty of fixing Ganga River Basin: Environment Management Plan ( GRB EMP ) by the Ministry of Environment and Forests ( MoEF ) , GOI, New Delhi. Memorandum of Agreement ( MoA ) has been signed between 7 IITs ( Bombay, Delhi, Guwahati, Kanpur, Kharagpur, Madras and Roorkee ) and MoEF for this intent on July 6, 2010. Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission ( JNNURM )[ 4 ]: 40 % of the entire financess under straight or indirectly marked for river preservation, so this has become an indispensable avenue for corruptness. Crores of rupees have gone down the drain over the past many old ages, but things have n’t changed a spot. Rather state of affairs has farther deteriorated. Alternatively, inundation field and river bed of bulk of rivers have been sold by the authoritiess to the private builders. Meanwhile, militants of Jal Biradari and Tarun Bharat Sangh, who had earlier rattled the Uttarakhand authorities and forced it to suspend its hydro-electricity undertakings constructed over Ganga, have now started parading in Allahabad. Environmentalists and scientists would be in the Sangam metropolis to take part in the meet called ‘Ganga Sammelan ‘ which was held on September 23, 2011 The call for the meet has been given by Jal Biradari, a organic structure of river environmentalists headed by Magsaysay award victor Rajendra Singh. The participants aim to protest against the authorities ‘s move to put 1000s of crores on river preservation without unwraping its program of action.http: //articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/images/pixel.gif Save Ganga Movement: With the aid of many like-minded organisations and with the moral support from many spiritual leaders, religious and political, scientists, conservationists, authors and societal militants, initiated Save Ganga MovementA against the pollution of river Ganga and its feeders with a seminar on â€Å" Ganga aur hamaaraa daayitva † on 13thA Nov. 1998 at Kanpur. Renowned Gandhians, Shri Sunderlal Bahuguna and Dr. Kanchanlata Sabarwal, besides joined the Movement. Catastrophic Global Ecological Crisis: Harmonizing to the study of the World Wildlife Fund ( WWF ) published on20thA March 2007. Apart from the Ganga, the Indus, Nile, and Yangtze are among the 10 most endangered rivers of the universe that are line of life of one million millions of people. Global heating could do more hungriness in hapless states and extinction of many animate being and works species and melt most glaciers of the Himalayas, which is the beginning of the Ganga, the Indus and many other great rivers, by the2030s, harmonizing to a bill of exchange UN study published on 6thA April,2007. The idea of Gandhiji, the apostle of Truth and non-violence of our age, does supply the signifier and content of a non-violent civilization of development in the context of our present technological age, which is the surest and possibly the lone solution to our impending ruinous planetary ecological crisis. The visionaries and Prophetss of all great faiths would hold with the Gandhian solution. Save Ganga Rally at Delhi ( 12thA Nov, 2000 ) : A ardent entreaty was made to the Hon’ble Rashtrapati for his counsel and active support in this cause. A national run was launched with a mass ralley in Delhi on 12thA Nov. 2000, with approvals from the so Hon’ble Prime Minister Shri Atal Bihari Vajpayee and many high religious leaders including His Holiness Jagadguru Sri Sankaracharya of Kanchikotipuram, Rev. Dada J.P. Vaswani of Sadhu Vaswani Mission, Pune, in which high individuals like Shri Sundarlal Bahuguna, Smt Tara Gandhi Bhattacharyaji, Dr Kanchanlata Sabarwal, Dr Samprasad Vinod etc. participated. Save Ganga Yatra from Gangotri to Ganga Sagar ( May 2002-Nov 2003 ) : Following two old ages have been devoted to organizing the Save Ganga Yatra from Gangotri to Ganga Sagar in three stages during May 2002 to Nov 2003. In the class of the Yatra, we quite successfully held 3 Save Ganga Seminars and 6 Save Ganga Meetings in which many distinguished scientists, intellectuals, societal militants, societal leaders, Gandhians and spiritual leaders participated and expressed their positions. 1stA National Workshop on ‘Gandhi Ganga and Giriraj ‘ ( 1stA A ; 2ndA October, 2004 )[ 5 ]: In the National Workshop on ‘Gandhi Ganga and Giriraj ‘ held on the juncture of Gandhi Jayanti as a portion of our Save Ganga Movement at Gandhi Darshan Samiti, Rajghat, Delhi on 1stA and 2ndA October 2004, aA Charter of Ten DemandsA were nem con accepted to be theA Ten Commandmentsto save the Ganga and the Himalayas. A book entitledA Gandhi Ganga and Giriraj, published by Navajivan Publishing House, Ahmedabad and NWO, Pune was released in the workshop. Save Ganga A ; Save Himalayas March, New Delhi ( 12thA March, 2006 ) : We organized a Save Ganga A ; Save Himalayas March from Bapuji ‘s Samadhi at Raj ghat to Rashtrapati Bhavan, New Delhi on 12-03-2006, the 76thA Anniversary of Gandhji ‘s Dandi Yatra, and officially presentedA Our Charter of Ten DemandsA in the Office of our Hon’ble Rashtrapatiji in the signifier of an Appeal to Salvage the Ganga and the Himalayas. The Yatra was organized/ supported by about 24 organizations.A It was nem con resolved to observe the Day of Dandi Yatra, 12th March, every twelvemonth in the signifier a Save Ganga A ; Save Himalaya March from Bapuji ‘s Samadhi to Rashtrapati Bhavan till the necessary stairss are taken to wholly and for good salvage the Ganga A ; the Himalayas.A 2ndA National Workshop on ‘Gandhi Ganga and Giriraj ‘ ( 1stA – 3rdA October, 2006 ) : The 2ndA National Workshop on ‘Gandhi Ganga and Giriraj’A was held on the juncture of Gandhi Jayanti as a portion of our Save Ganga Movement from 1stA to 3rdA October 2006 at Haridwar, Uttaranchal to discourse farther profoundly on assorted major issues refering protection of the Ganga and the Himalayas every bit good as to make public consciousness about it. As a portion of the workshop a seminar ‘Gandhi Ganga and Giriraj ‘ was held at M.C. Mehta Environmental Foundation, Eco Ashram at Haridwar on 1stA and 2ndA October 2006 and a Save Ganga A ; Save Himalayas Public Meeting was held at Har Ki Paudi, Haridwar on 3A rdA October2006. Save Ganga A ; Save Himalayas March, New Delhi A ( 12thA March, 2007 ) : A March was organized ; 2ndA Save Ganga A ; Save Himalayas March from Bapuji ‘s Samadhi at Rajghat to Rashtrapati Bhavan, New Delhi on 12-03-2007, the 77thA Anniversary of Gandhji ‘s Dandi Yatra in the Centinary twelvemonth of his Satyagrah in South Africa and presented the Charter of Ten Demands in the signifier of an entreaty to Salvage the Ganga A ; the Himalayas. Save Ganga A ; Save Himalayas March, New Delhi ( 12thA March, 2008 ) : Celebrated the 78thA Anniversary of Gandhji ‘s DandiA Yatra in theA A A signifier of aA Save Ganga A ; A SaveA HimalayasA March fromA Bapuji’sA Samadhi atA RajghatA toA RashtrapatiA Bhavan, New DelhiA A on 12-03-2008.A Save Ganga A ; Save Himalayas Meeting-cum-Panel Discussion, New Delhi ( 12thA March, 2010 ) : We celebrated the 80thA Anniversary of Gandhji ‘s DandiA Yatra in theA A A signifier of aA A A A Save Ganga A ; A SaveA HimalayasA Meeting- cum- Panel Discussion at Gandhi Darsan, Rajghat, New Delhi on 12thMarch, 2010. There was an indispensable understanding on the following two points: The extremely earth quiver prone, eco-fragile Uttarkhand part of the Ganga Basin must be declared â€Å" Ecological Fragile † and its rivers â€Å" wild river † A and all stairss must be taken to protect themA and theA natural eco-systems theyA support 2.A A A Since our rivers are the beginning of imbibing H2O for crores of our common people and besides for the animate beings and STPs can non change over sewerage into drinkable H2O, industrial wastewaters and infirmary wastes treated or untreated and besides sewerage from the metropoliss and towns treated or untreated, must notA be allowed to come in into the rivers: A cloacas must be separated from rivers and sewerage must be converted intoA valuable natural manure for organic agriculture, bring forthing electricity in the procedure wherever possible.A The chief nonsubjective ofA â€Å" Save Ganga A ; Save Himalayas Yatra fromA Badrinath to Rameshwar † is A to convey together under one roof assorted like-minded A high individuals from different watercourses of life A and like-minded spiritual leaders A ; A spiritual establishments of different religions, Gandhian leaders A ; Gandhian establishments, societal militants A ; NGOs, etc. to give to the cause of making ( 1 ) The mass-awareness necessary A to salvage the Ganga, typifying all rivers and H2O organic structures, and the Giriraj Himalaya, typifying all mountains, woods and wildlife ( 2 ) TheA mass-awareness necessary A to make a Gandhian Non-violent Culture of Development, which is the surest and possibly the lone solution to our impending ruinous Global Ecological Crisis, through Save Ganga A ; Save Himalayas Meetings/ Seminars/ Workshops, etc to be held in assorted major cities/ pilgrim’s journey centres of our state in the class of the Yatra.A It is profoundly fulfilling that our Save Ganga Movement has succeeded to a great extent to bringA under one umbrella assorted like-minded eminent scientists, societal workers and organisations, A Gandhians, A A religious leaders and organisations to work togetherA for the perfectly non-controversial baronial cause of Salvaging the Ganga and the Himalayas. Supreme Court of India: The Supreme Court has been working on the closing and resettlement of many of the industrial workss along the Ganges and in 2010 the authorities declared the stretch of river between Gaumukh andA UttarkashiA an â€Å" eco-sensitive zone † . Nigamanand: In early 2011, a Hindu visionary namedA Swami Nigamananda SaraswatiA fasted unto decease, protesting against illegal excavation go oning in the territory ofA HaridwarA ( inA Uttarakhand ) ensuing in pollution.A Following his decease in June 2011, hisA AshramA leader Swami Shivananda fasted for 11 yearss get downing on November 25, 2011, taking his motion frontward. Finally, the UttarkhandA authorities released an order to censor illegal mining all over Haridwar district.A Harmonizing to disposal functionaries, quarrying in the Ganges would now be studied by a particular commission which would measure its environmental impacts the river and its nearby countries. Prof. G. D. Agrawal: Noted environmental militant, Prof.A G. D. AgrawalA sat for fast unto decease on 15 January 2012.A Due to back up from other societal militants likeA Anna Hazare, theA Prime Minister of India, A Manmohan SinghA agreed to Prof. Agrawal ‘s demands. Consequently, he called for a National River Ganga Basin Authority ( NRGBA ) meeting and urged the governments to use the 2,600 crore ( ~520MA USD ) sanctionedA for making sewer webs, sewerage intervention workss, sewerage pumping Stationss, electric crematory, community lavatories and development of river foreparts. Failure of Ganga Action Plan: It is genuinely deeply anguishing that we have failed to do the Ganga free from pollution in malice of our cardinal authorities establishing the Ganga Action Plan in 1985, and passing 100s of crores of rupees for this intent, even though we know that the Ganga is the line of life of our crores of people and crores of our people consider her to be their Godhead female parent, and our experts claim that we have the necessary cognition, accomplishment and wealth to do the Ganga and her feeders wholly pollution free withinA 4-5 years.A GAP suffered from the undermentioned restrictions[ 6 ]: Merely a portion of the pollution burden of the river could be tackled. GAP concentrated on bettering the H2O quality of Ganga, in footings of organic pollution and dissolved O. Merely the effluent of towns fluxing through the drains to the river was targeted. Connections of family lavatories to the cloaca system, solid waste direction, and some other critical facets of municipal activities, which impinge on the H2O quality were non addressed. The issue of guaranting environmental flows in the river was non attended to. This has become progressively of import in position of the viing demands on the Ganga H2O for imbibing, irrigation and power coevals. Adopting more efficient H2O preservation patterns could hold reduced the demand for abstraction of H2O from Ganga. Problems of land acquisition, tribunal instances, contractual issues and unequal capacities in the local bodies/implementing bureaus came in the manner of rapid execution. Tree screen in the Ganga basin has reduced well and set down usage form has changed taking to dirty eroding. Sediment output and its sedimentation on the river bed were besides non monitored. Pollution burden from non-point beginnings was addressed marginally. No attending was paid to run-off from agricultural Fieldss, which brings non biodegradable Pesticides into the river. Measures necessary for the bar of pollution of the river H2O while be aftering New colonies or enlargement of the present 1s were non considered. Watershed development every bit good as groundwater and surface H2O interaction were non covered. Merely Class-I towns on the Bankss of rivers were taken up. Thus a big figure of urban colonies remained outside the horizon of the Plan. Pollution from rural sector was non addressed. Several parametric quantities such as heavy metals, pesticides, N and phosphoric were non monitored. These parametric quantities have become of import with increased industrialisation and urbanisation. Suggestions and Recommendations: Gangotri Valley to be viewed as a topographic point of pilgrim touristry and religious activities. All Commercial activities in the locality of Gangotri ( say within 500 m ) to be transformed into eco friendly activities. Plan for environment protection and saving of natural and pristine conditions ( e.g. hotel civilization to be changed to hut civilization ; terrible limitations on nightlong stay of tourers, publicity of pilgrim touristry than commercial touristry, easing â€Å" Pad Yatra † , promoting usage of locally available stuffs, proviso for unintegrated aggregation of full solid waste of all sorts, wholly extinguishing disposal of any sort of waste from anthropogenetic beginnings in the vale, complete recycle/reuse and transition into acceptable merchandises of wastes generated ; sanitation and bathing installations with no direct/indirect discharge into river vale, control of noise and unreal lighting, etc. ) . Harshil to be developed as nature friendly, zero waste terminal pilgrim tourer topographic point with installations of ashrams, invitee houses, parking, cyberspace, etc. Environmental Flow ( E Flow ) to be estimated at assorted topographic points, peculiarly for those stretches where river flow has been modified. Flow measuring and show devices to be developed for all such stretches by the undertaking implementer. All bing hydro electric undertakings may be redesigned and operated based on demand of E-flows. Community lavatories and wash suites with zero discharge of solid and liquid wastes to be developed at figure of topographic points as per approved program for the full UGS. River Bank and River Water Quality Management Plan to be prepared expeditiously for Uttarkashi, Shrinagar, New Tehri Town, Rudra Prayag, Dev Prayag and Rishikesh on precedence. Eutrophication potency of all impoundings to be assessed and measures taken to command release of foods from point and nonaˆ?point beginnings. Industries straight or indirectly dispatching their solid/liquid wastes into Ganga must be directed to follow best available patterns for pull offing solid/liquid wastes and achieve complete recycling of H2O and proper disposal of solid wastes/sludges as per norms enforced by the regulation bureaus. Ganges Dolphin Conservation Zone Garhmukteshwar – Narora Barrage to be declared as â€Å" NO GO AREA † for which elaborate surveies have been done by World Wildlife Fund, India. Hydrological and morphological surveies for pull offing sediment conveyance and H2O resources. Function of the Ganga Basin Preparation of a Compendium of sewerage intervention engineerings. Discussion on modes of Particular Purpose Vehicles ( SPV ) at appropriate locations as a agency of mobilising private sector resources and accomplishing efficiencies. Collection, analysis and airing of information relating to environmental pollution in the river Ganga. Probes and research sing jobs of environmental pollution and preservation of the river Ganga. Promotion of H2O preservation patterns including recycling and reuse, rain H2O harvest home, and decentralised sewerage intervention systems. Monitoring and reappraisal of the execution of assorted programmes or activities taken up for bar, control and suspension of pollution in the river Ganga. Issue of waies under subdivision 5 of the Environment ( Protection ) Act, 1986 for the intent of exerting and executing all or any of the above maps and for accomplishment of its aim. Decision: The Pollution degree in the River Ganges has raised to a great extent and if it is non controlled now so the sacred Ganga wo n’t be that Holy any longer as it will be the Centre to distribute disease and convey marine life to an terminal. The GAP should be brought into proper execution and societal consciousness among people is a must to accomplish this end. Peoples should come frontward to salvage this river from being polluted more. Salvage the Ganga River is the demand of the hr now. How to cite Environmental Issues Of Ganga River Environmental Sciences Essay, Essay examples

Pacts paper - Fallen Angels free essay sample

In the novel Fallen Angels by Walter Dean Myers, Lieutenant Carroll, the first leader the soldiers have in the novel, said, â€Å"’My father used to call soldiers angel warriors, because usually they get boys to fight wars. Most of you aren’t old enough to vote yet’† (44). The extremity of the youth of the soldiers was unbelievable. Through all they went through, one would assume that only grown men who have experienced the realities of the world were capable of handling the hardships in the Vietnam War. Lieutenant Carroll, ironically, was seen as the wise, older leader of the squad but he was only twenty-three year old. Today, a twenty-three year old is usually fresh out of college and still immature and ignorant to the true meaning of life. The forbearance of the soldiers, what conditions they were in, the key characters of the novel, the themes, and the settings of Myers’s novel were all beautifully put together. To begin with, the soldiers were on a plane, on their way to Vietnam. Little did they know, from then on out, the experience was going to change their lives forever. They were moderately calm and eager to tackle the training that would make them a soldier. The soldiers all struggled to grasp the harsh realties of war. Family life back home was changing, and for people like Richie Perry, his brother and mother were financially dependent on him. He felt a lot of pressure to survive in the war. Jenkins, the first soldier in their platoon to get killed, stepped in a mine, which ended his time in Vietnam. Richie was not very close to Jenkins, but he still felt sad that the young boy died. Though tough events like death happened, the soldiers did not do much most of the time. They walked around without much to worry about, but were on their toes waiting for an attack or mission. Perry said, â€Å"We spent another day lying around. It seemed to be what the war was about. Hours of boredom, seconds of terror† (132). Even when the guys were on a mission, they usually laid there for a long period of time before something big happened. Usually, they were waiting for the Vietcong to come along so they could attack. Though many battles occurred and their relationships back home were improving, the most symbolic mission was at the Song Nha Ngu River. All the soldiers left in Richie’s platoon were sent to check out the river for any Vietcongs nearby. Johnson naturally led the group because no one else took on the challenge. Peewee’s and Richie’s job was to guard the ridge and cover everyone. A firefight broke out behind them and they retreated after they shot down a few Vietcong soldiers. Peewee and Richie ended up separated from the rest of the group. They fired towards the Vietcong and were clearly outnumbered, so they ran away and hid in a hole. The Vietcong searched for them and could not seem to find Peewee and Richie. The two prayed for God to save them. They held hands which showed their brotherhood and fear during that time and that they trusted each other. Peewee was injured by a Vietcong and Richie could not leave him there to die, so he carried Peewee and they found Monaco being held hostage by the Vietcongs. A chopper was coming to retrieve Monaco, but the Vietcong were hiding in the bushes, waiting to attack the chopper and kill all of the American soldiers. Peewee and Richie figured out their plan and as soon as the chopper began to lower, the two shoot at all of the Vietcongs and the soldiers on the chopper saw what they were aiming at and opened fire as well. Monaco, Richie, and Pewee all escaped. Perry was shot in the leg and Peewee was hit as well. They woke up in the recovery hospital and received the news that they would both be coming back home. Monaco revealed the story of when he was captured by the Vietcong and expressed how thankful he was for Peewee and Richie. Monaco stated, â€Å"No, I was dead, Perry. I was actually sitting there with that Cong gun right on my ass and I was dead†¦ when you and Peewee opened up on the gun, it was like I was brought back to life. I was dead and I was brought back to life again† (300). Perry responds, â€Å"We’re all dead over here, Monaco. We’re all dead and just hoping that we come back to life when we get into the World again† (300). These quotes symbolize the feelings of the soldiers. They felt no need to live any longer and it was like they were already dead. That conversation always shows how much they wanted to go home and get away from the war. Additionally, the atmosphere of the novel continually became more complex. When the soldiers first got there, they were nervous because it was their first time fighting in a war. Everything was new to them. When Jenkins died, they got hit with the harsh reality of war. After the sorrow from his death had passed, they joked around with each other all the time and were carefree. They did not realize that everything they did had a consequence that could lead to them going home or not. A Vietcong questioned Peewee and Peewee told him accurate information about himself and almost got killed. The soldiers were all so young and inexperienced so they panicked when something bad happened and ended up making a mistake. Richie missed a mission, so he went with a different squad to do what they were assigned. The soldiers were so frantic that they accidentally fired on their own platoon and killed more than a dozen American soldiers. As the novel progressed, the soldiers gained more experience a nd learned how to handle situations better when under pressure. Perry’s squad went on a pacification mission and said, â€Å"They were supposed to think we were the good guys†¦ I didn’t like having to convince anybody that I was the good guy†¦ We, the Americans, were the good guys† (112). They could not comprehend that anyone would think that the Americans were not trying to help. When the village burning happened, all of the men were confused as to why anyone would do such disturbing things like cutting off a baby’s head. During that time, Richie faced his first face-to-face encounter with a Vietcong that almost shot Richie. When an icky situation actually happens, one forgets all of his/her training and panics and/or draws a blank. Richie ends up going to the recovery hospital because he was injured and he loved the experience. It was calm and relaxing. Although Perry completely dreaded going back to his squad from the recovery hospital, he was thankful that he got a â€Å"break† from the war. The pu rpose of this novel was to inform the readers about Myers’s experiences of the novel and how a soldier changed throughout the course of war. The audience is anyone who enjoys reading about wars or just looking for a good book to grab. The subject of this novel was the life of a soldier in the Vietnam War. The author’s bias was the fact that Myers’s brother was in the Vietnam War and Myers’s is also an African American, like Richie. Perry was a very courageous and smart man. He supported his friends through their struggles and also financially provided for his mother and little brother. He sent them money whenever they needed it and felt like the foundation for his family. Richie changed due to the war and stated, â€Å"I knew Mama loved me, but I also knew when I got back, she would expect me to be the same person, but it could never happen. She hadn’t been in Nam. She hadn’t given her poncho to anybody to wrap a body in, or stepped over a dying kid† (267). The experiences that he faced changed his opinion on the Vietnam War and also his outlook on life. Another key character, Peewee, was fairly different from Perry. Peewee picked fights in the beginning to show everyone that he was not afraid of them and deserved their respect. He was a very straightforward, comical guy. He is very much a boy and not yet a man. Towards the end of the novel, he slowly became closer to being a man. Kenny, who is very much a little boy, is very innocent and dependent on Perry. He sends Richie letters asking for money for basketball league. He’s very smart and realizes his family was not exactly the best off, so he gets a job at the local drug store to help support he and his mom. Moreover, novel themes are what the author hopes the reader learns. One topic was family. Perry’s family back home was less fortunate than others and the three of them struggled to get by. Perry’s single mother and little brother needed support, and Perry was glad that he could help them out. Perry sent money to his family right away whenever they asked. He felt important. He felt needed. Kenny was always kept in Perry’s thoughts as he was impatiently waiting during a mission or even lying in bed, not being able to fall asleep. Family was one of the motivations that the soldiers had to survive. Gearhart wrote his wife, expressing how much he loves her and their children. He also mentioned changing the storm door, which symbolizes that they were normal people with normal lives. Until they began to fight in the war, that is. Another relevant topic was that people around the world struggle with the concept that everyone is different. Diverse religions, races, sexualities, and backgrounds are all themes that affect the characters in Fallen Angels. Johnson, a Black American, had frequent altercations with Walowick, a White American, about where they both lived and how they were raised. Throughout the book, they learn to like each other because they were all in it together. Lobel admits that the only reason why he was in the war was because he wanted to prove to his father that he was not homosexual. Lobel is also Jewish, so with those two characteristics about him, he was almost as much of a target as the black soldiers. Sergeant Dongan also purposely put the black soldiers in more dangerous positions during their patrols. Even though there were many prejudices present throughout the novel, the soldiers ended up being a big family. They knew that no one was going to look out for them except for each other. They were in the same country, fighting in the same war, battling the same emotions, and sharing the same goal – to go home. Contrasting the heartfelt, loving stories of some of the men, there were also sad moments. Peewee received a letter from his girlfriend back home and she told him that she had married another man while Peewee was at war. The distance was too much for her to handle. She later sent a letter to Richie and he said, â€Å"†¦ she went on to say how she was sorry she couldn’t wait for Peewee anymore† (229). Although she was married, she still loved Peewee. Another key theme was perseverance. All the wounded soldiers fought to hold onto their lives as they were helplessly grasping for breaths of air. If a soldier was not dying, they were fighting. Johnson takes lead in most missions, even though he is not the named leader. No one else initiates the first move, so he ta kes charge and fights to help his boys out and keep them and himself alive. The fight for survival is very intense. They were trained early on to focus and get through it, and if they did not, they would most likely not survive, which is what every soldier fears. Lastly, the time and place is crucial no matter what the situation is. In this novel, the soldiers were first in Chu Lai. At this location, all the soldiers really got a big whiff on the truth of war. They witnessed their friends die. Plenty of moments were spent doing nothing and being somewhat relaxed, but when something came up, it was tense and brutal. Praying increased as the soldiers realized they needed God to help them through this war. After their experiences there, the squad moved to Tam Ky. All the soldiers were apprehensive to go to this new base because they got word that it was attacked very often, which scared them. When the soldiers arrived at Tam Ky, they faced many bloody battles that changed their lives forever. From the death of Brew to the news that Perry and Peewee were going home, so many events happened in between. Due to the fatal injuries Perry faced while fighting in Tam Ky, he was sent to the recovery hospital. There, Perry found peace and felt grateful that he was not in combat. He looked into the future and daydreamed about what it would be like to be out of Vietnam and finally back home. The soldier was lucky and very fortunate to not have been battling in war, relaxing on his two-week â€Å"break.† Through the various locations the soldiers traveled to, it showed the day-to-day routines of the soldiers as well as the general feel of the experience. From sickness and bickering in the dorm rooms to the tense, war-filled, smoky atmosphere of Vietnam, it provided hope and relief in the end. The recovery hospitals gave a sense of â€Å"the light at the end of the tunnel,† giving optimism to the soldiers that they possibly could finally go back to the states. Given these points, the plot, atmosphere, characters, themes, and settings are all key topics identified in a novel. They all affect how the novel is written and what kinds of literary devices would be used to give the message that the author desires. Looking into the future, all readers should analyze the books they read and really understand the meaning of why that novel was written and how that refers to life. This novel, especially, demonstrates all of those important factors. It showed the war through an can soldier’s eyes and opened up mine.

Car Accidents Causes and Measures

buy custom State of Confusion essay

buy custom State of Confusion essay The ruling by the state of confusion enacting new rules for the trucks and towing trailers that ply on the confusion highway has generated a lot of heat from the track company owners. The statute enforces the use of a B-type truck hitch whose manufacturers are only found in state of confusion alone. Tanya a truck company owner decides to go to court to petition against the enacted statute, the court has a jurisdiction over the case because the federal government has not enacted any law to regulate the truck hitches and make it compulsory for the truck owners. Therefore, the federal district court will listen to Tanyas suit since it is mandated to handle interstate commerce. In addition, the federal district court has also jurisdiction over other lawsuits that are brought forward by individuals from different states, as is the case with Tanya who does not come from the state of confusion. The federal government has the legal power to regulate commerce all over the nation, which is enacted in the commerce clause. Therefore, the state of confusion act requiring trucks and towing trailers to use B-type truck hitches has generated a lot of opposition that could derail the economic activity of the state thus it concerns the interstate commerce. Therefore, Tanyas suit has a valid case against the state for violating the clause of the constitution provision on commerce. The constitutionality of this enacted law by the state of confusion is invalid. This is because the commerce clause is not active and the ederal government has not enforced the use of the truck hitches on the highways in the whole country. However, the statute could be constitutional if it only affects the state of confusion alone, but in this case the highway is used by the interstate trucks, thus according to cheeseman , the state and other local laws are not allowed to put much pressure on the interstate commerce. Additionally, there is only one manufacturer of the hitch and is found in the state of confusion alone , thus this law raises many questions than answers ,therefore the Antitrust provisions has been violated due to monopolistic nature of the manufacturer because it does not open field for fair competition with other type of hitches manufacturing companies. According to Cheesema, monopoly is unconstitutional because it hinders interstate commerce. On the other hand, since the federal government has the power to regulate and enact safety measure, and it has failed to do so, then it is constitutional for the state of confusion to enact the statute by enforcing it citing it as a dominant commerce clause that has been ignored. However, this clause as stated before, can only be enacted in the state of confusion, nevertheless; in this case, the statute is enacted, which affects the interstate commerce thus making it unconstitutional. The united states constitution provisions on the commerce clause according to Cheeseman indicates in the article 1,section 9 that there should be no preference given or enacted through any regulation of commerce or enforce laws that is not in line with other states or the federal government. In addition, it is the mandate of the federal government to come up with laws that regulate and create safety measures for the use of highways in the whole country. Therefore, the state of confusion has no legal authority to enforce any safety requirement for vehicles plying on their state roads. In this regard, the possibility of Tanya winning this case is 50 /50 considering that the state of confusion may decide to defend it self by stating that the statute was enacted to enhance safety measures that the federal government is reluctant to implement and that there was no need for the engaging in the alternative disputes. Since the case is handled by the federal district court of the confusion state, the resolutions made may not provide amicable results for either. Thus, the aggrieved party may opt to appeal to the United Sates court of appeal that is likely to give the final verdict of the case. In light of the controversies that arise from the perceived violation of the constitution by the confusion state, the court of appeal my rule in the favor of Tanya by scraping the statute. The court may then directing the federal government to come up with amicable solution to the safety issue and enact safety measures that is acceptable and has no shortcomings as the one enacted by the state of confusion. Buy custom State of Confusion essay

Cyber bullying(Argumentative Paper) Research Paper

Cyber bullying(Argumentative ) - Research Paper Example Insecurity issues have in turn sparked far reaching implications to the users. In particularly, insecurity issues in information technology have been closely associated with internet usability. This comes when the usefulness of internet cannot be presently overemphasized. It is for this reason that information technology and security issues become critical. Important, though, have been the concerns on how to address these forms of insecurity. The aspect on information technology that is paramount to this discussion is cyber bullying. Cyberbullying has been known to affect mostly the youth especially of school going age and partly adults who often use internet and mobile phones for communication purposes. As research would have it, cyberbullying has been said to vary with age. However, one thing that remains unclear is whether gender affects cyberbullying. This paper seeks to find out if actually gender is a factor as far as cyberbulling is concerns. The paper approaches this topic si ng different points of views as pointed out by a number of researchers. It involves controversy and issues opposing viewpoints of different researchers to this topic. Background information Cyber bullying has emerged to be the newest platform on which the youths are increasingly abusing each other According to (Hopeline 73). The more concerning issue is that there are currently no appropriate techniques that intervene for cyber bullying despite large numbers of kids who access the information technologies. Internet and cell phone communications have been cited as tools for Cyber bullying. According to Hopline, what appalls even more is that Cyber bullying occurs during kids’ class time. Hopline cites that cyber bullying has far reaching implications on kids, so that the victims (kids) of cyber bullying only feel safe when in their bedrooms. According to Hopline, it does not under all circumstances hold that cyber bullying causes physical harm. However, cyber bullying is mostl y associated with causation of harmful emotional fallout which may cumulate to other gar reaching consequences. Hopeline cites an example of Megan Meier; the girl aged 13 who committed suicide after belittlement by a hacker (her mother’s friend) that posed on MySpace as a boy aged 16 years. Hopline acknowledges that peer to peer cyber bullying is the most rampant, but its implications are not so severe. Effective curbing of cyber bullying would entail instilling of ethical morals among the youth, which will help them suit to information technologies. Hopline argues that there can be no an over-reactive approach as parents barring their kids from accessing technology in attempt to curb cyber bullying. Hopline suggests that an appropriate ramification procedure would entail the parents convening to open meetings, where then the parents can share and appropriately advice their kids on cyber bullying. Parents should be tactical so to dispel rebellion from their kids. Parents shou ld not ignore the fact that all have under high risks of cyber bullying; terms such as ‘some kids are immune’ should not exist since all are sensitive to belittlement. Other intervention techniques should encompass teaching the kids on the importance of respect. In the case where kids are cyber-bullied, appropriate intervention procedures should be followed before the situation gets out of hand. It is factual that kids are major victims of cyber bullying. It is

ESSEX COUNTY COURTHOUSE Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

ESSEX COUNTY COURTHOUSE - Essay Example It is considered as the largest and busiest trial court in New Jersey serving a population of 798,301 citizens of Essex County living in the vicinity in an area of 127.44 square miles (Bentley 45-7). The Essex Courthouse underwent a total rehabilitation worth $49 million and this step saw its recognition for the award of Donald T. Dust Recognition in 2005. This was the highest honor from the Newark Preservation and Landmarks Committee. The Donald T. Dust Recognition Award was named after the founder of the committee, the late Donald T. Dust. The award is given for â€Å"outstanding efforts towards the preservation of the historic landmarks in the City of Newark.† The Historic courthouse was praised for having excelled in its restoration on an ambitious project carried out by any government level. Apart from the aforementioned award, the court house also received three other awards; the North Jersey Chapter of the Victorian Society’s local preservation award, New Jersey Historical Sites Council preservation award and the national preservation award which was received from the Victorian Society in America. A work of art by itself, the courthouse boasts of a variety of treasures of art, beautiful sculptures and paintings works done by some of most renowned American artists of the twentieth century. They beautifully capture the meaning and insight of American Law and this promotes the worthiness of the place making it a place to visit for any tourist (Dow, George, and Mary 101). The Essex County Courthouse is made up of colonial history architectural structures. It has helped the entire county to be designated as the Essex National Heritage Area by the National Park Service. Areas surrounding the County Courthouse have been preserved due to their significance nationally, acting as tourist attraction sites and by extension earning the county with lots of revenues

Is Boxing just a sport Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Is Boxing just a sport - Essay Example The paper shows that boxing does not just involve getting into shape and knowing the tools of the sweet science. An element that is equally vital of the fight match is posing a mental determination of succeeding. Boxing is unique from other sports, as a participant has to stand alone in the ring. Even well-known trainers like Angelo Dundee and Eddie Futch would get out of the ring during rounds. In spite of the ability of a boxer, there comes a time when he has to fight fatigue. One has to hurt or be injured, yet forced to go on. Boxing is different from other sports where a participant can look to the referee to call timeout. Instead, a boxer has to fight until the bell rings. He has the option to resign. They fight in spite of the hardship faced in the ring. Having a strong mind is important in these hardships, as the mind is a strong tool that some have not learned to control. This paper makes a conclusion that boxing is a sport that involves a lot more than what sport may require. This is from both the participants and the fans. Both the participants have to observe the rules and the requirements of the sport so as to enjoy it. Boxing also takes more than the physical participation. The mind of a boxer is also involved in so many ways. Boxing as a sport also involves a lot of risks. Every time risks happen, there is a call to abolish boxing or at least reform the institution. However, due to the money involved and the on going interest of the fans, boxing still has many participants who are willing to take the risks.

Visual Culture Studies

Visual Culture Studies Visual Culture is everything that is seen, that is produced to be seen, and the way in which it is seen and understood. Representation is the way a person interprets symbols and images of a culture and the way these images explain why the world is the way it is . The Visual Culture approach acknowledges the reality of living in a modern world . Since childhood, a person’s brain uses representation of images into meanings to make sense of their world. For an example , It is that part of culture that communicates through visual means . If some special moment didn’t capture in your camera, you can digitally manipulate it on your computer. The queues are longer for the virtual reality at New York’s State Building . This virtual city will be joined shortly by Paris Las Vegas , copying the carefully manipulated image of the city of light. Life in this alter reality world is some times looks more pleasant than the real things, some time contrary to this. Way back in 197 9 same sex marriage was opposed by the united States Congress but later when the sitcom character Ellen shown on television , millions of people liked it. On the other hand , virtual reality has long been favoured by the armed forces as a training arena, bring it into practice in Gulf war at a huge cost of human life. This is known as visual culture. It is not just a part of your everyday life, it is your everyday life.. Pictorial presentation is an impactful way forward communication for observing the new visuality in the culture.   Nearly every form of visual media a person comes into contact with a photograph, which is undisputable evidence of an event. There is the myth of photographic truth, which means that photographs are subjective, yet can be manipulated and taken in different contexts. For an example the photographs taken by Nazi’s during the holocaust. The photographs denote that Nazis killed millions of people, but the photographs may also take on many connotative meanings of the two connotative meanings mentioned with the Nazi pictures they each hold different ideologies; ideas that form a culture. The ideas of ideology are usually taken in as the views of most of the population of a given culture, therefore ideologies define cultures. An American ideology is the belief in independent freedom while a communist ideology is communal sharing. How are these ideologies passed on in a culture? They start off in schools and places that people gather. Malls are filled with advertisements. There are ads that symbolize skinny brunettes wearing Chanel as the perfect woman, which is what most men and women tend to take as truth. Then there are ads to enlist people into the army, which give a message of a strong country run by individuals. The idea of interpretation is that people are made up of the different ideologies with which they come in contact with through out their lives. In this case a person might enlist in the army to be a part of a strong country while another might buy a Chanel dress to look like the woman in the ad. This newly visual existence may be confusing. For example the new visuality of culture is not the same as understanding it . Indeed the gap between the wealth of visual experience in contemporary cult ure the ability to analyse that observation marks either of the opportunities and the need for visual culture as a field of study. People get crazy to visuals of a skinny brunette wearing the Chanel clothes, rather than a overweight lady with red hair. This can be explained through psychoanalytic theory. It implies that people get feelings out of images because they tend to bond with them. In the case of the advertisements , a person might have been brought up in a culture that implies that skinny brunettes are the pretties of all. At a young age that person accepted that idea as true and holds it to this day, ending up buying a Chanel dress just because the lady in the ad is a skinny brunette. Visual culture is concerned with visual events in which information, meaning or pleasure is sought by the stakeholder in an interface with visual technology. I mean any form of apparatus designed either to be looked at or to enhance the natural vision , from oil painting to television the internet. Postmodernism has been defined as the crisis of modernism , that is to say wide ranging complex of ideas and modes of representation ranging from over arching beliefs in progress to theories of the rise of abstract printing . Now these means of representation is no long seems to be convincing until unless any alternative having emerged. The post modernisation is the crisis called by modernisation and modern culture confronting the failure of its own strategy of visualising . Also, we can say it is the visual crisis of the culture creates post modernity, not its textuality . While print culture is certainly not going to disappear, the fascination with the visual and its effect that was a key feature of modernism has endangered a postmodern culture that is at its most post modern when it is visual. The globalization of the visuals taken together demands new means of interpretation. At the same time , the transformation of the postmodern also requires rewriting of historical explanations of modernism in order to account for visual turn. We feel human experience is now more visual impressive. In many ways , people in industrialized post – industrialized societies now live in visual culture to an extent that seems to divide present from the past. Popular journalism constantly remarks on digital imagery in films, the advent of post photography and developments in medical imaging , not to mention the endless tide of comment devoted to the internet . It is evident post modernism is visual culture. Despite the vast range of alternatives , visual culture is a tactic to which to study the genealogy, definitions functions of post modern everyday life. The fragmented culture that we call postmodernism is best imagined and understood visually, just as the nineteenth century was classically represented in the news papers novel. Western culture has consistently privileged the spoken word as the highest form of intellectual practice and seen visual representation is secondly rated examples of ideas. Western philosophy now use a pictorial , rather than textual , model of the world , marking a significant challenges to the notion of the world as a written text that dominated so much intellectual discussion in the wake of such linguistic based movements as structuralism and post structuralism . While those working on with visual media might find such remarks rather patronizing , they are the measure of the extent to which even literary studies have been forced to conclude that the world as a text has been challenged by the world a picture. Such world pictures can not be purely visual, but by the same token , the visual disrupts and challenges any attempts to define culture in completely linguistic terms. Visual culture has a history that needs exploring and defining in the modern as well as post modern period. Many current uses of the term have suffered from vagueness that makes it little more than a buzzword. For some critics , visual culture is simply ‘the history of images’. Visual culture is used in a far more interactive senses , concentrating on the determining role of visual culture in the wider culture to which it belongs. Such a history of visual culture is debated , contested transformed as constantly challenging place of social interaction definition in terms of class, gender sexual identities. One critic in communication studies had made a point that this work entails ‘greater level of uncertainty risk ‘ than have often been used until now. As visual culture is still an idea in the making , rather than a well- defined existing field , this aims to help in its definition of visual culture rather than present it as a given. Visualising the things which are not in themselves visual is one of the most striking features of the new visual culture. A world picture doesn’t mean the picture of the world but the world perceived, conceived grasped as a picture. The world picture does not change from an earlier medieval one into a modern one, but rather the world becomes picture at all is what distinguishes the essence of the modern age. Visual culture doesn’t not depends on pictures but on this modern tendency to picture or visualise existence. One of the important objective of visual culture is to understand how these complex pictures come together. It direct our attention away from structured , formal viewing settings , like cinema to the centrality of visual feelings in everyday life. At present different notions of viewing are within between all the various visual sub disciplines. Of course, it does make a sense to differentiate . Our attitude varies whether we go to see movie , attend any art exhibition or see television. Most important thing to note here is our visual experience take place aside from these formally structured moments of looking. Just as cultural studies has sought to understand the ways in which people interpreting the meaning from the stock of mass culture , so does the visual culture prioritize everyday feel of the visual from the snapshot to TV and even the blockbuster art exhibition. Visual culture is a necessarily historical subject , based on the recognition that the visual image is not stable but change its relationship to exterior reality at particular moments of modernity. Perspective system , for example, depends upon the viewer examining the image from one point only, using just one eye. No one actually does this , but the image is internally coherent and thus credible. A photograph necessarily shows us something that was at a certain point actually before the camera’s lens. This image is dialectical because it setup a relationship between the viewer in the present and in the past moment of space or time that it represents . Film or photographic image no longer reflects reality because everybody knows it can be manipulated by computers. Real time prevailing over real space , virtually dominating turning concept of reality on its head . If we recollect the film produced by ‘smart’ bombs which were used in Gulf war , showed targets being destroyed , only for it later to emerge that they missed as often as any other bomb. These virtualities of the post modern image constantly seem to elude our grasp, creating a crisis of the visual that is more than a specialized problem for the traditional visual disciplines. The concept of world picture is no longer adequate to analyse the changed and changing situation . Visual culture seek to find ways to work within this new (virtual) reality to find the points of resistance in the crisis of information and visual fever ( overload) in everyday life. It can also be argued that in modern warfare tactics ( i.e. imitation, manipulation simulation ) are necessary to defeat the enemy win the war. So , we can now see the collapse of reality in everyday life from the mass visual media. One photograph alone no longer shows the truth. Similarly, some of the most followed television series bear no resemblance to reality at all. But the visual is not simply the medium of information and mass culture. Its offers sensual immediacy that can’t be rivalled by print media. The very element that makes visual imagery of all kinds distinct from texts. For better understanding of visual culture let us give this feeling a name – the sublime. The sublime is the pleasurable experience in representation of that which would be painful in reality, going forward to realization of limits of the human powers of nature. The sublime was first theorized in antiquity by Longinus, who described how is our soul is uplifted by the true sublimes; it takes a proud flight and is filled with joy and vaunting, as though it has itself produced what it had heard. The sublime was given renewed importance by enlightenment philosopher Immanuel Kant, who called it ‘ a satisfaction mixed with horror’. Kant contrasted the sublime with the beautiful, seeing the former as a more complex and profound emotion leading a person with taste for the sublime to detest all chains from the gilded variety worn at court to the irons weighing down the galley slave. The study of Visual Culture can include anything from Painting, Sculpture, Installation, Video art, Digital art, Photography, Film, Television, The Internet, Mobile screenic devices, Fashion, Medical scientific imaging, Social spaces of museums, galleries, exhibitions, and other private and public environments of the everyday. Visual Culture Studies involves an analysis of contemporary culture, media and society It important to understand how societies construct their visual perspectives through knowledge, beliefs, art, morals, laws, and customs, amongst other things. All images are produced within dynamics of social power and ideology. Ideology is the shared set of values and belief which individuals live out their complex relations to a range of social structures. Ideologies often appear to be natural or given aspects of everyday life. The future of visual culture in everyday life is deep rooted like development of internet high definition TV , make clear that visualizing is here to stay. On the other side , there are those who have dedicated themselves to ensuring that visual culture is eradicated as a field of study. Casting visual culture in this light places it in the role of the underdog, which can be course be a very privileged in academic field. So the example of the institutionalisation of cultural studies in the United states is perhaps the best place to look for lessons for the fledging interdisciplinary. Analyzing visual culture is a useful tool in understanding more about the world in which we live in. One may see things in different aspect or an image might take upon new meaning, once its meaning is analyzed and truly understood. Through the process of representation, psychoanalytic theory, and photographic truth, one may find a whole new world in the very one that they live. Visual Culture studies provide us with the ability to analyse the visualà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ¹

Romeo and Juliet - The Movie :: Movie Film comparison compare contrast

Romeo and Juliet - The Movie The new release of Romeo and Juliet is fun, fast and exciting to watch. It is a slick cinematic rendition of Shakespeare's work brought to the screen for contemporary movie-goers. There is something for everyone in this movie. A timeless story, a dynamic cast, a hip soundtrack, great sets and costumes and plenty of action. From the beginning the audience is told," buckle up, this Romeo and Juliet ride is going to be like no other Shakespeare you've ever ridden." This movie supports the notion that the stage is an actor's medium and the cinema is the director's. Romeo and Juliet is a feast for the eyes and does a great job of engaging the audience with the story at all times through various cinematic techniques and tricks which make understanding Shakespeare fun, interesting, fresh and easy. Visually dynamic, and edited with a sense of urgency, most movie-goers will get caught up in the story and forget that they are listening to the Bard. It is Shakespeare's words and text, however, the sights and sounds are as clearly, possibly overshadowing, telling the same parallel story. One could say that there are visually emotional subtitles throughout the movie directing the audience to understand and engage in the most famous love story in an entirely new way. One can argue that this version of Romeo and Juliet would be understood even without spoken words. The camera-work tells the story as clearly as the text. There are very few moments in this movie when the camera stops moving. Like Oliver Stone's Natural Born Killers the editing is fierce and in your face. There is little time to think as the perpetual images flash across the screen. And it works. You become entranced and cannot wait to see what happens next even if you are already familiar with the story. It feels new. Like many contemporary Shakespeare productions, the text has been slightly edited but this does nothing to dilute the story. The dialogue, for the most part, is not delivered by master thespians, rather, we hear contemporary film actors delivering the Bard's words as though this were present day English in New York or Los Angeles.